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	<title>Avenue180 Blog &#187; Hitler Downfall parody</title>
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		<title>YouTube’s Advice: Dispute Hitler “Downfall” Parody Takedowns</title>
		<link>http://blog.avenue180.com/emerging-media/youtubes-advice-dispute-hitler-take-downs/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.avenue180.com/emerging-media/youtubes-advice-dispute-hitler-take-downs/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Apr 2010 20:30:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Emerging Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Constantin Films]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Google]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hitler Downfall parody]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[YouTube]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.avenue180.com/?p=108</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Two days ago, several of the popular Hitler Downfall parody videos were pulled from YouTube because owner  Constantin Films claimed they infringed on the copyright. YouTube  indirectly responded on its blog today by encouraging its users to dispute the  takedowns through a process it already has in place for situations like  this.
YouTube’s only direct reference to the Hitler parodies was a  hyperlink from the word “parody” in the blog post, but it’s clear given  the timing that the Downfall takedowns were the reason YouTube ...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Two days ago, several of the popular Hitler <em>Downfall</em> parody videos were pulled from YouTube because owner  Constantin Films claimed they infringed on the copyright. YouTube  indirectly responded on its blog today by <a href="http://blog.avenue180.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/hitler3.jpg"><img class="alignright size-full wp-image-124" title="hitler3" src="http://blog.avenue180.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/hitler3.jpg" alt="" width="260" height="190" /></a>encouraging its users to dispute the  takedowns through a process it already has in place for situations like  this.</p>
<p>YouTube’s only direct reference to the Hitler parodies was a  hyperlink from the word “parody” in the blog post, but it’s clear given  the timing that the <em>Downfall</em> takedowns were the reason YouTube  spoke up. It wrote in general terms about its Content ID system, which  allows copyright holders to request immediate takedowns based on their  own standards.</p>
<p>We’ve got some analysis below, as well as two very  meta Hitler parodies.</p>
<hr />
<h2>Parody-Makers Can Restore Their Videos</h2>
<hr />The  implication of the blog post was that the clips from <em>Downfall</em> were taken down not through the legal process associated with the  applicable Digital Millennium  Copyright Act  (DMCA), but through this Content ID system. As a  result, anyone who uploaded a Hitler video that has been taken down can  dispute the takedown by checking a box that says, “This video uses  copyrighted material in a manner that does not require approval of the  copyright holder.” A dispute immediately restores the video, and the  owner of the copyright may then decide to seek a formal takedown through  the DMCA’s process.</p>
<p>The disputes will likely stick, because it’s  easy to argue that the <em>Downfall</em> videos fall into the parody  category, and parodies are fair use of copyrighted content in the  applicable laws. Some of the videos that were taken down have already  been restored, including the “Hitler Orders DMCA Takedown” video  (embedded below) — that’s the one YouTube linked in its blog post.</p>
<hr />
<h2>Embracing  Free Publicity</h2>
<hr />The Hitler parodies have exposed thousands of  people to <em>Downfall</em> who never would have known about it  otherwise, so Constantin Films’ decision to challenge the videos seems a  little extreme.</p>
<p>Some, however, know that viral videos can be a  form of flattery and free publicity. When asked about parodies users  have made of his company’s own content, Nike VP of Digital Sport Stefan  Olander told the <a href="http://ytbizblog.blogspot.com/2010/04/five-questions-for-stefan-olander-vice.html" target="_blank">YouTube Biz Blog</a>: “Imitation is the sincerest form  of flattery. We love when people engage and participate in the  storytelling.” Even <em>Downfall</em> director <a href="http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0386570/" target="_blank">Oliver  Hirschbiegel</a> told <a href="http://nymag.com/daily/entertainment/2010/01/the_director_of_downfall_on_al.html" target="_blank">New York Magazine</a>, “You couldn’t get a better  compliment as a director.”</p>
<p>Oh, and there’s one more interesting  tidbit: The <em>Downfall</em> takedowns took place on what would have  been Hitler’s 121st birthday.</p>
<hr />
<h2>Hitler Orders DMCA Takedown</h2>
<hr /><object classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" width="575" height="385" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /><param name="src" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/PzUoWkbNLe8&amp;hl=en_US&amp;fs=1&amp;" /><param name="wmode" value="opaque" /><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /><embed type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="575" height="385" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/PzUoWkbNLe8&amp;hl=en_US&amp;fs=1&amp;" wmode="opaque" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true"></embed></object></p>
<hr />
<h2>Hitler  Reacts to <em>Downfall</em> Parody Removals</h2>
<hr /><object classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" width="575" height="385" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /><param name="src" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/kBO5dh9qrIQ&amp;hl=en_US&amp;fs=1&amp;" /><param name="wmode" value="opaque" /><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /><embed type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="575" height="385" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/kBO5dh9qrIQ&amp;hl=en_US&amp;fs=1&amp;" wmode="opaque" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true"></embed></object></p>
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